Astronaut Saw Repeated Flashes of Light on the Way to the Moon
One flash seemed to appear on the lunar surface.
One flash seemed to appear on the lunar surface.
Harrison Schmitt said he repeatedly saw flashes of light on the way to the Moon. They disappeared when the crew covered their eyes, then returned before he fell asleep.
A two-page excerpt from the Apollo 17 Technical Crew Debriefing, dated January 4, 1973, prepared by the Training Office, Crew Training and Simulation Division, Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston. The excerpt captures verbatim crew remarks. Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans describes seeing a 'tunnel with a bright spot in the middle' through the rendezvous window after the brightness of a fireball decreased. Commander Eugene Cernan recounts that the only unusual sighting during landing/recovery was the CMP mistaking an aircraft carrier's superstructure for a 'tin can'. Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt describes near-continuous light flashes seen by the crew when dark-adapted during transearth coast, including one he interpreted as a flash on the lunar surface, and notes that flashes were not visible during the period when blindfolds were worn for the ALFMED experiment but resumed that night before sleep.
After the brightness of a fireball decreased, Evans looked back up through the rendezvous window and observed what appeared to him as a tunnel with a bright spot in the middle of the tunnel, with the fireball visible far down/behind the tunnel.
Crew reported near-continuous light flashes when dark-adapted throughout the flight. Schmitt had one flash he believed was a flash on the lunar surface. During the period the crew wore blindfolds for the ALFMED experiment, no visible flashes were seen by Schmitt or the other two crewmen; that night before sleep he noticed the flashes again, so the no-flash interval was bracketed by normal flash visibility.
Cernan recalls the only unusual sighting during landing or recovery: the CMP looked out the window, saw the superstructure of an aircraft carrier, and remarked, 'Oh, we've got a tin can with us.' Evans adds that it was 'kind of foggy on the windows.'
"after the brightness of the fireball decreased, I could look back up through the rendezvous window and see what to me was kind of like a tunnel with a bright spot in the middle of the tunnel. Way down the tunnel, way back behind, I could see the fireball."
Speaker: EVANS (CONT'D)
Why it matters: Evans describes an unusual visual phenomenon — a tunnel-like view with a bright central spot — observed through the rendezvous window after a fireball dimmed.
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"The only unusual sighting I can recall during landing or recovery is when the CMP looked out the window and saw the superstructure of an aircraft carrier and said, "Oh, we've got a tin can with us.""
Speaker: CERNAN
Why it matters: Cernan explicitly states this was the 'only unusual sighting' during landing/recovery, and identifies the object as the recovery carrier — bounding the scope of recovery-phase anomalies.
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"Well, it was kind of foggy on the windows."
Speaker: EVANS
Why it matters: Evans contextualizes the 'tin can' misidentification by noting fogged windows.
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"Transearth we had only a small crescent of an Earth and it was not feasible to do any extensive weather observations. We had light flashes just about continuously during the whole flight when we were dark adapted. I had one which I thought was a flash on the lunar surface. That one period of time when we had the blindfolds on for the ALFMED experiment there were just no visible flashes, although that evening, that night, before I went to sleep I noticed that I was seeing the light flashes again. So, it just seemed to be that one interval either side of it where the light flash was not visible to myself or to the other two crewmen."
Speaker: SCHMITT
Why it matters: Primary substantive UAP-relevant content: continuous in-flight light flashes seen by all three crew when dark-adapted, one interpreted as a flash on the lunar surface, with absence of flashes specifically during the ALFMED blindfolded experiment interval.
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Ronald Evans
Command Module Pilot (CMP), Apollo 17; speaker (EVANS / EVANS (CONT'D)) · NASA Apollo 17 crew · Page 2
Eugene Cernan
Commander, Apollo 17; speaker (CERNAN) · NASA Apollo 17 crew · Page 2
Harrison Schmitt
Lunar Module Pilot, Apollo 17; speaker (SCHMITT) · NASA Apollo 17 crew · Page 2
Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas, USA
Page 1
lunar surface
Page 2
Apollo 17
spacecraft · Page 2
ALFMED (Apollo Light Flash Moving Emulsion Detector)
sensor · Page 2
aircraft carrier (recovery ship)
ship · Page 2
Cover page contains an FOIA exemption notice ('This document may be exempt from public disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552)') and a NASA Declassification Guide stamp citing E.O. 13526 Sec 3.3(a) with a date of guide of (M) 05 (Y) 2026; original classification marking visible in mangled OCR appears to read 'TOP SECRET—SENSITIVE' (or similar) with a partial reference to 'LOG'.
Likely reason: Original document was classified; declassification per NASA Declassification Guide (May 2026) under E.O. 13526 Sec 3.3(a).
Document is a 2-page excerpt (cover page plus a single body page) from the Apollo 17 Technical Crew Debriefing dated 4 January 1973, prepared by the Training Office, Crew Training and Simulation Division, MSC Houston. Cover page is heavily OCR-mangled stylized text with FOIA-exemption boilerplate and a NASA Declassification Guide stamp (E.O. 13526 Sec 3.3(a); date of guide May 2026) — original classification marking appears as 'TOP SECRET—SENSITIVE' (OCR-distorted) followed by 'LOG'. Body page contains three speaker exchanges: EVANS (CONT'D), CERNAN, EVANS, SCHMITT. The 'fireball' Evans references is unspecified in the excerpt (likely re-entry, given context, but the document does not state this — omitted accordingly). The 'CMP' Cernan references is Evans (Apollo 17 Command Module Pilot). ALFMED = Apollo Light Flash Moving Emulsion Detector (acronym expansion not given in this excerpt's body but provided in the manifest description). Distinct from slug 142 (Crew Debriefing for Science, 8 Jan 1973, science-focused) and slug 139 (Apollo 17 air-to-ground transcript, 1972, real-time mission comms). Confidence 0.82: text is short, speakers are clearly tagged, body page is clean OCR; reduced for unreadable cover and the excerpt being only two pages of a much larger volume.
He said he repeatedly saw flashes of light during the flight to the Moon. One seemed to appear on the lunar surface.
No. The debriefing records his account but does not explain the source of the flashes.
On the way to the Moon, astronaut Harrison Schmitt repeatedly saw flashes of light as his eyes adjusted to the darkness. One flash seemed to appear on the lunar surface.
The flashes disappeared during an experiment in which the crew covered their eyes. That evening, Schmitt noticed they had returned before he fell asleep. He described the experience in a 1973 debriefing of the Apollo 17 crew. His account records both the flashes’ disappearance and their return.
Schmitt was the Apollo 17 lunar module pilot. In the debriefing, he said he saw flashes of light almost continuously during the flight as his eyes adjusted to the darkness. They were not isolated flashes that appeared just once.
One seemed to appear on the lunar surface. Schmitt described the flash but did not claim to have seen anything on the ground. That detail stands out in his account, alongside the repeated flashes along the way.
During an experiment, the crew covered their eyes. The flashes disappeared. Later that evening, Schmitt noticed them again before he fell asleep.
The account describes a clear pattern: flashes appeared throughout the flight, disappeared while the crew covered their eyes, and returned later. Schmitt gave no further details about what the crew did during the experiment. But he explicitly noted that the flashes disappeared while their eyes were covered and that he saw them again that night.
The debriefing records what Schmitt saw but does not explain what caused the flashes. It offers no conventional explanation for the phenomenon and no information that would establish whether the flashes came from outside the spacecraft or had another cause.
The account leaves one question unresolved: the flashes disappeared when the crew covered their eyes, then returned before Schmitt fell asleep.